Electronic Counter-Surveillance Services
Bug Sweeping
Objective: Ensuring the Security of Your Information
It is not uncommon for those at the top of major organizations to experience theft of business strategies, critical corporate information, or confidential supplier or client details.
These thefts can often seem inexplicable to those affected. The solution is often hidden in plain sight: tiny, concealed devices that can only be detected with the most advanced equipment — commonly known as bugs, listening devices, wiretaps, or eavesdropping devices.
But how can you detect and remove these insidious devices?
INSIDE RISK MANAGEMENT FZCO, an investigative agency operating comprehensively in the security sector, has addressed this by organizing the Electronic Sweeping Division. Technicians from this specialized division ensure complete bug sweeping, both for corporate and private clients, using highly professional detection tools.
The Electronic Sweeping Division is capable of detecting:
- Spy software, used to monitor activities performed on computers;
- Spy phone software, used to monitor activities on mobile phones;
- Audio/video listening devices, which can be easily concealed anywhere;
- Laser microphones, which allow eavesdropping from a distance by detecting sound vibrations through glass;
- Digital audio recorders, which can be hidden anywhere, including inside a vehicle;
- GPS trackers, installed inside or outside a vehicle, capable of providing its real-time location and tracking its route, including stops;
- GPS trackers with audio listening devices, for satellite tracking and transmission of conversations inside the vehicle;
- Telephone wiretaps;
- Audio/video recorders, that can be hidden on a conversation partner.
What Exactly is a Listening Device?
A listening device, also commonly referred to as a bug or wiretap, is a small electronic device capable of capturing audio, video, and images, and in some cases, transmitting them to a specific receiver via radio waves. It may be equipped with a microphone, a camera, or even a GPS tracker, and can be activated via remote control or VOX (voice-activated).
Details of these systems include:
- Remote control: Devices that can be activated and deactivated using a remote control device.
- VOX (Voice-Activated): This system activates the listening device only in the presence of voices, sounds, or noises.
There are many types of listening devices, and their functionalities are continually evolving due to modern technologies.
Types of Listening Devices
During bug sweeps, our agency’s technicians can detect any type of listening device. The market for spying devices features numerous types, but they can generally be grouped into four main categories:
- Audio recorders: These have very sensitive microphones for sounds and noises and a high-capacity battery that can keep the recorder active for several weeks.
- Audio/video environmental bugs: These devices transmit live via radio waves or GSM/UMTS networks. For radio transmission, a receiver is required, and the range is limited by the antenna. In the case of mobile networks, a SIM card is installed inside the device, allowing for unlimited transmission.
- Audio-video recorders: These devices have both a microphone and a camera, recording voices, sounds, noises, and images.
- GPS bugs/trackers: These devices provide location data and track movements. They may also have a microphone for audio transmission.
Where to Search for Listening Devices?
Due to their extremely small size, listening devices can be installed and hidden anywhere.
Environmental bugs and recorders can easily be attached to clothing, false ceilings, and junction boxes. Electrical outlets and USB drives can also serve as excellent hiding spots for these microscopic devices. GPS trackers are commonly installed in vehicles, allowing the spy to monitor the vehicle’s location and movements. Detecting the presence of a listening device within a company, home, or car is impossible for non-experts to do with the naked eye. This is why, when there is a suspicion of listening devices in one or more locations, it is necessary to call in INSIDE RISK MANAGEMENT FZCO‘s technicians, who are experts in detecting and managing surveillance devices.
Procedure
Bug sweeping operations are conducted in two stages. First, the external environment is inspected through a visual perimeter check and a radio frequency scan. Then, specialized investigations are carried out inside the building or vehicle, which include:
- Installing countermeasures to hinder the functioning of listening devices;
- Using a thermal camera to thoroughly examine the environment and locate surveillance devices;
- Analyzing frequencies from 10 KHz to 6 GHz;
- Using infrared devices to detect hidden cameras;
- Checking every object that appears tampered with or suspicious.
Once listening devices are identified, they are removed, and if requested by the client, environmental security seals are applied.
Upon completion of the bug sweeping operation, INSIDE RISK MANAGEMENT FZCO provides clients with detailed and meticulous reports on all activities conducted by the Electronic Sweeping Division technicians.
INSIDE RISK MANAGEMENT FZCO Technicians’ Equipment
The equipment used by INSIDE RISK MANAGEMENT FZCO technicians includes both digital and analog detection devices, which are extremely sensitive to the presence of listening devices.
Questo apparato permette di verificare tutte le frequenze comprese tra i 100 KHz ed i 12,4 Ghz presenti in un determinato ambiente e quindi individuare la presenza di qualsiasi tipologia di trasmettitore (Digitale, Analogico, AM, FM, Carrier, Sub-carrier, SBB, Scrambled, Frequency Hopping, Spread Spectrum, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GSM, UMTS, LTE e 5G).
Con questo dispositivo è possibile anche registrare l’analisi effettuata e demodulare, ovvero ascoltare ciò che la microspia percepisce, sempre che questa sia analogica.
This device is the latest multifunction apparatus globally for detecting RF emissions such as Wi-Fi (2.4 and 5 GHz), Bluetooth, phones, and cellular modules (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G). The kit includes various antennas and probes for detecting multiple illicit devices.
In addition to all types of radio transmissions (between 10 KHz and 12 GHz), it can analyze:
- Telephone lines;
- Power lines (Power Line Transmitters);
- IR transmitters;
- Ultrasonic transmitters;
- Acoustic leakage transmitters between 300 Hz and 20 KHz.
This type of device temporarily jams all GSM, DCS, UMTS (3G), and LTE (4G) frequencies used by listening devices and A/V transmitters.
Once the jammer is deactivated, the connection to the BTS is identified with the “BTS Lock Detector” device mentioned below. N.B. It is essential to use a large, powerful jammer (minimum 100 W) to ensure that all signals are successfully jammed.
This device can detect the BTS connection ping and thus identify the presence of listening devices, hidden cameras, or GSM, DCS, 3G, and 4G transmitters, not only when transmitting but also in standby mode. The apparatus is equipped with one wideband module from 0 to 14 GHz, five GSM-DCS-UMTS-LTE modules, and two Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz).
This multi-band equipment allows for a rapid check of all devices transmitting in radio frequency. Being portable, it enables the identification, approximation, and location of the source of a specific radio transmission (listening device, radio-hidden camera, A/V transmitter).
This equipment can detect the BTS connection ping and identify all the latest-generation devices (Micro Audio, Micro Video, A/V Transmitters, and GPS Trackers) using 5G technology with global multiband coverage.
Thanks to this equipment, we can detect these devices whether they are active or not in transmission mode. In addition to GSM, 3G, 4G, and 5G, it is possible to detect all devices using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth transmissions at 2.4 and 5 GHz
This device can identify all electronic devices that do not transmit in radio frequency (audio recorders, listening devices, A/V transmitters, and hidden cameras that are turned off or not powered) — that is, turned off, in standby mode, or not powered.
This apparatus is one of the most innovative non-linear junction detectors on the market and can detect a listening device (even turned off) embedded in concrete.
This Flir thermal camera allows for detecting minimal temperature differences, thus identifying all electronic devices that emit heat.
Flir is a highly advanced thermal camera capable of identifying a device emitting heat with a thermal differential of just 0.06 °C.
This equipment is designed to detect and locate hidden cameras, even those of very small sizes, such as “pinhole” cameras, regardless of their state (on/off) or the type of video signal. The detection method is based on optical acquisition, allowing the detection of hidden cameras through reverse reflection.
There are audio and audio/video transmitters that use Wi-Fi transmission fraudulently to transfer information, and highly advanced technology allows them to hide the SSID. With this equipment, it is possible to detect all Wi-Fi transmissions, both open and with hidden SSID.
The Wireless Hidden Camera Detector operates at 1.2 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz (specifically for hidden cameras active in radio transmission). This equipment also detects video transmissions from IP cameras operating on Wi-Fi bands. This tool allows you to display on a screen what a potential hidden camera in radio transmission is capturing.
Equipment for Physical Examination
As per the TSCM protocol, the areas specified by the client and their contents are carefully inspected visually; electrical outlets are disassembled, and the electronic equipment contained within is checked.
DIGITAL ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPE
This tool allows for magnification of images from 40x to 1000x to check for tampering of equipment within the analyzed area.
LED INSPECTION CAMERA
A camera with a telescopic arm and monitor for inspection purposes.
INSPECTION CAMERA
A camera with a flexible arm and monitor for inspection. The supplier reserves the right to use the tools deemed most appropriate for the specific case.
Telephone Sweeping
The anti-spy telephone sweeping service is designed to verify the presence of interception systems, spyware, trojans, or keyloggers on mobile phones, smartphones, tablets, and other devices using mobile and malware analysis tools to document any traces left by malicious actors.
Smartphone sweeping, therefore, is a technical procedure often requested by our clients in the presence of personal, family, or professional situations that show signs of high criticality.
The technical examination is carried out by following specific protocols, analyzing the software first and then the hardware of the device. To examine all applications, programs, and the electronic functionality of the device, we use state-of-the-art equipment and software.
Our sweeping method is valid for any brand and model of smartphone, mobile phone, or tablet, regardless of its operating system. A legally valid report is issued at the end of the activity.
Computer Sweeping (PC / Mac)
The computer sweeping service, including desktops, notebooks, and laptops, aims to verify the presence of interception systems and/or spyware, allowing for the detection of malware with a high degree of reliability based on the type of spyware installed and sometimes even identifying the person responsible for the interception.
Antivirus, firewalls, or antispyware alone are not enough to discover keyloggers or spyware installed on a PC, especially since various systems used to monitor a PC are increasingly available on the market, easier to use, and more affordable.
There are different methods to identify spyware: signature-based and behavior-based, which involves analyzing network traffic, system behavior, running processes, RAM, and hard disk activities (empirical/heuristic method).
Spyware often leaves traces that can be identified and followed to gather information about the date and time of installation, purchase license data by those spying on the computer, and data on who put the victim’s PC under surveillance.
Our equipment allows us to analyze every section of the most popular operating systems (iOS, Android, Windows, MacOS, Linux) and is constantly updated by our technicians in collaboration with the most important software houses in the industry.
The computer sweeping activity can be carried out in two modes:
- Automated: Relies on scanning the machine for applications with abnormal behavior.
- In-depth: Comprehensive analysis of memory storage, RAM, within the network, and among applications.
A legally valid report is issued at the end of the activity.